Name
Practical deployment of film grain synthesis in existing Media workflows
Date & Time
Wednesday, October 23, 2024, 10:30 AM - 11:00 AM
Description

Film grain is crucial to the artistic vision of video sequences but poses a significant challenge for video encoders, often requiring either high bitrates to preserve the grain or its removal to achieve lower bitrates. Film grain synthesis (FGS) addresses this by recreating grain during decoding, allowing for efficient delivery of near-grain-free video while preserving artistic intent. The prevalent technology, AFGS1, is integrated into AV1 decoders and has been extended to HEVC decoders, with potential future applications in VVC. Despite its benefits, deploying FGS involves challenges, including the need for simulcasting to support legacy devices, which can increase CPU usage and data traffic. This paper examines practical deployment aspects of FGS for both file and live delivery, focusing on optimizing delivery for mixed environments of legacy and FGS-enabled clients. It evaluates the impact of various “degraining” levels, encoding methods, and distribution strategies on perceived quality, resources, and data traffic, aiming to provide guidance for effectively integrating FGS into existing systems.

Technical Depth of Presentation
Intermediate
Take-Aways from this Presentation

Film grain is considered an integral part of storytelling by film creatives Video Encoding algorithms struggle with grain due to its added complexity Film grain synthesis allows recreating grain on the decoder side while maintaining efficient encoding Hybrid approaches can adjust the denoising level to address a field of decoders with FGS and non-FGS enabled devices